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--!strict
-- DrCr: Web-based double-entry bookkeeping framework
-- Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Lee Yingtong Li (RunasSudo)
--
-- This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-- it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
-- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-- (at your option) any later version.
--
-- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-- GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
--
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-- along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
local libdrcr = require('../libdrcr')
local tax_tables = require('../austax/tax_tables')
local calc = {}
-- Get the amount of base income tax
function calc.base_income_tax(net_taxable: number, context: libdrcr.ReportingContext): number
local year, _, _ = libdrcr.parse_date(context.eofy_date)
local base_tax_table = tax_tables.base_tax[year]
for i, row in ipairs(base_tax_table) do
local upper_limit = row[1] * (10 ^ context.dps)
local flat_amount = row[2] * (10 ^ context.dps)
local marginal_rate = row[3]
-- Lower limit is the upper limit of the preceding bracket
local lower_limit = 0
if i > 1 then
lower_limit = base_tax_table[i - 1][1] * (10 ^ context.dps)
end
if net_taxable <= upper_limit then
return flat_amount + math.floor(marginal_rate * (net_taxable - lower_limit))
end
end
error('Taxable income not within any tax bracket')
end
-- Get the amount of low income tax offset
-- https://www.ato.gov.au/forms-and-instructions/low-and-middle-income-earner-tax-offsets
-- https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1997240/s61.115.html
function calc.lito(net_taxable: number, tax_total: number, context: libdrcr.ReportingContext): number
if net_taxable <= 37500 * (10 ^ context.dps) then
-- LITO is non-refundable
-- FIXME: This will not work if we implement multiple non-refundable tax offsets
if tax_total <= 700 * (10 ^ context.dps) then
return tax_total
else
return 700 * (10 ^ context.dps)
end
elseif net_taxable <= 45000 * (10 ^ context.dps) then
return 700 * (10 ^ context.dps) - math.floor(0.05 * (net_taxable - 37500 * (10 ^ context.dps)))
elseif net_taxable <= 66667 * (10 ^ context.dps) then
return 325 * (10 ^ context.dps) - math.floor(0.015 * (net_taxable - 45000 * (10 ^ context.dps)))
else
return 0
end
end
-- Get the amount of Medicare levy
function calc.medicare_levy(net_taxable: number, context: libdrcr.ReportingContext): number
local year, _, _ = libdrcr.parse_date(context.eofy_date)
local threshold_table = tax_tables.medicare_levy_threshold[year]
local lower_threshold = threshold_table[1] * (10 ^ context.dps)
local upper_threshold = threshold_table[2] * (10 ^ context.dps)
if net_taxable < lower_threshold then
return 0
elseif net_taxable < upper_threshold then
-- Medicare levy is 10% of the amount above the lower threshold
return math.floor((net_taxable - lower_threshold) * 0.1)
else
-- Normal Medicare levy
return math.floor(net_taxable * 0.02)
end
end
-- Get the amount of Medicare levy surcharge
function calc.medicare_levy_surcharge(net_taxable: number, rfb_grossedup: number, context: libdrcr.ReportingContext): number
local mls_income = net_taxable + rfb_grossedup
local year, _, _ = libdrcr.parse_date(context.eofy_date)
local mls_table = tax_tables.medicare_levy_surcharge_single[year]
for _, row in ipairs(mls_table) do
local upper_limit = row[1] * (10 ^ context.dps)
local rate = row[2]
if mls_income <= upper_limit then
return math.floor(rate * mls_income)
end
end
error('MLS income not within any MLS bracket')
end
-- Calculate the grossed-up reportable fringe benefit
function calc.rfb_grossup(rfb_taxable: number, context: libdrcr.ReportingContext): number
return math.floor(rfb_taxable * tax_tables.fbt_grossup)
end
-- Get the amount of mandatory study loan repayment
function calc.study_loan_repayment(net_taxable: number, rfb_grossedup: number, context: libdrcr.ReportingContext): number
local repayment_income = net_taxable + rfb_grossedup
local year, _, _ = libdrcr.parse_date(context.eofy_date)
local repayment_table = tax_tables.study_loan_repayment_rates[year]
for _, row in ipairs(repayment_table) do
local upper_limit = row[1] * (10 ^ context.dps)
local rate = row[2]
if repayment_income < upper_limit then
return math.floor(rate * repayment_income)
end
end
error('HELP repayment income not within any repayment bracket')
end
return calc