Refactor implementation of --sum-surplus-transfers -> --round-subtransfers in preparation for NSW Local Gov't STV

docs/options.md

@@ -272,12 +272,13 @@ When *Surplus method* is set to *Meek method*:
 * --round-votes controls the rounding of the final number of votes credited to each candidate
 * Keep values, intermediate products and candidate votes are rounded *up*
 
-### (Gregory) Sum surplus transfers (--sum-surplus-transfers)
+### (Gregory) Round subtransfers (--round-subtransfers)
 
-When *Surplus method* is set to a Gregory method, this option allows you to specify how the numbers of votes credited to candidates in a surplus transfer is calculated. In each case, votes are grouped according to the next available preference for a continuing candidate. Subsequently:
+When *Surplus method* is set to a Gregory method, this option allows you to specify how the numbers of votes credited to candidates in a surplus transfer/exclusion is calculated. In each case, votes are grouped according to the next available preference for a continuing candidate. Subsequently:
 
-* *By value*: The votes expressing a next available preference for that candidate are further divided according to value. For each group of votes at a particular value, the total value of all such votes is multiplied by the surplus fraction. The product is credited to that candidate.
+* *Single step* (default): The total value of all votes expressing a next available preference for that candidate is multiplied by the surplus fraction. The product (rounded if requested) is credited to that candidate.
-* *Per ballot*: For each individual vote expressing a next available preference for that candidate, the value of the vote is multiplied by the surplus fraction. The product is credited to that candidate.
+* *By value*: The votes expressing a next available preference for that candidate are further divided according to value. For each group of votes at a particular value, the total value of all such votes is multiplied by the surplus fraction. The product (rounded if requested) is credited to that candidate.
+* *Per ballot*: For each individual vote expressing a next available preference for that candidate, the value of the vote is multiplied by the surplus fraction. The product (rounded if requested) is credited to that candidate.
 
 This option affects the result only as far as rounding (due to use of fixed-precision/floating-point arithmetic, or an explicit rounding option) is concerned.
 

html/index.html

@@ -295,10 +295,10 @@
 					</div>
 					<label class="col-12">
 						<span class="pill-grey" title="This option has effect only if “Method” is a Gregory method">Gregory</span>
-						Sum surplus transfers:
+						Round subtransfers:
 						<select id="selSumTransfers">
-							<!--<option value="single_step" selected>Single step</option>-->
+							<option value="single_step" selected>Single step</option>
-							<option value="by_value" selected>By value</option>
+							<option value="by_value">By value</option>
 							<option value="per_ballot">Per ballot</option>
 						</select>
 					</label>

html/presets.js

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ function changePreset() {
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundVotes').checked = false;
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundSFs').checked = false;
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundValues').checked = false;
-		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selSurplus').value = 'by_size';
 		document.getElementById('selMethod').value = 'wig';
 		document.getElementById('selPapers').value = 'both';
@@ -164,11 +164,11 @@ function changePreset() {
 		document.getElementById('txtRoundVotes').value = '0';
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundSFs').checked = false;
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundValues').checked = false;
-		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selSurplus').value = 'by_order';
 		document.getElementById('selMethod').value = 'uig';
 		document.getElementById('selPapers').value = 'both';
-		document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selTies').value = 'backwards,random';
 	} else if (document.getElementById('selPreset').value === 'wa') {
 		document.getElementById('selQuotaCriterion').value = 'geq';
@@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ function changePreset() {
 		document.getElementById('txtRoundVotes').value = '6';
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundSFs').checked = false;
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundValues').checked = false;
-		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selSurplus').value = 'by_order';
 		document.getElementById('selMethod').value = 'eg';
 		document.getElementById('selPapers').value = 'transferable';
-		document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selTies').value = 'backwards,random';
 	} else if (document.getElementById('selPreset').value === 'nswlg') {
 		document.getElementById('selQuotaCriterion').value = 'geq';
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ function changePreset() {
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundSFs').checked = true;
 		document.getElementById('txtRoundSFs').value = '4';
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundValues').checked = false;
-		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selSurplus').value = 'by_size';
 		document.getElementById('selMethod').value = 'wig';
 		document.getElementById('selPapers').value = 'both';
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ function changePreset() {
 		document.getElementById('chkNormaliseBallots').checked = true;
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundQuota').checked = true;
 		document.getElementById('txtRoundQuota').value = '0';
-		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selMethod').value = 'hare';
 		document.getElementById('selPapers').value = 'transferable';
 		document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'single_stage';
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ function changePreset() {
 		document.getElementById('chkNormaliseBallots').checked = true;
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundQuota').checked = true;
 		document.getElementById('txtRoundQuota').value = '0';
-		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selSurplus').value = 'by_order';
 		document.getElementById('selMethod').value = 'hare';
 		document.getElementById('selPapers').value = 'transferable';
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ function changePreset() {
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundVotes').checked = false;
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundSFs').checked = false;
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundValues').checked = false;
-		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selSurplus').value = 'by_size';
 		document.getElementById('selMethod').value = 'wig';
 		document.getElementById('selPapers').value = 'both';
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ function changePreset() {
 		document.getElementById('txtRoundSFs').value = '3';
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundValues').checked = true;
 		document.getElementById('txtRoundValues').value = '3';
-		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selSurplus').value = 'by_order';
 		document.getElementById('selMethod').value = 'eg';
 		document.getElementById('selPapers').value = 'transferable';
@@ -382,11 +382,11 @@ function changePreset() {
 		document.getElementById('txtRoundSFs').value = '2';
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundValues').checked = true;
 		document.getElementById('txtRoundValues').value = '2';
-		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selSurplus').value = 'by_size';
 		document.getElementById('selMethod').value = 'eg';
 		document.getElementById('selPapers').value = 'transferable';
-		document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selTies').value = 'forwards,random';
 	} else if (document.getElementById('selPreset').value === 'ers76') {
 		document.getElementById('selQuotaCriterion').value = 'geq';
@@ -409,11 +409,11 @@ function changePreset() {
 		document.getElementById('txtRoundSFs').value = '2';
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundValues').checked = true;
 		document.getElementById('txtRoundValues').value = '2';
-		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selSurplus').value = 'by_size';
 		document.getElementById('selMethod').value = 'eg';
 		document.getElementById('selPapers').value = 'transferable';
-		document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selTies').value = 'forwards,random';
 	} else if (document.getElementById('selPreset').value === 'ers73') {
 		document.getElementById('selQuotaCriterion').value = 'geq';
@@ -436,11 +436,11 @@ function changePreset() {
 		document.getElementById('txtRoundSFs').value = '2';
 		document.getElementById('chkRoundValues').checked = true;
 		document.getElementById('txtRoundValues').value = '2';
-		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selSurplus').value = 'by_size';
 		document.getElementById('selMethod').value = 'eg';
 		document.getElementById('selPapers').value = 'transferable';
-		document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selTies').value = 'forwards,random';
 	} else if (document.getElementById('selPreset').value === 'cofe') {
 		document.getElementById('selQuotaCriterion').value = 'geq';
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ function changePreset() {
 		document.getElementById('selSurplus').value = 'by_size';
 		document.getElementById('selMethod').value = 'eg';
 		document.getElementById('selPapers').value = 'transferable';
-		document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'by_value';
+		document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'single_step';
 		document.getElementById('selTies').value = 'forwards,random';
 	}
 }

src/cli/stv.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*  OpenTally: Open-source election vote counting
- *  Copyright © 2021 Lee Yingtong Li (RunasSudo)
+ *  Copyright © 2021–2022 Lee Yingtong Li (RunasSudo)
  *
  *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ pub struct SubcmdOptions {
 	#[clap(help_heading=Some("ROUNDING"), long, value_name="dps")]
 	round_quota: Option<usize>,
 	
-	/// (Gregory STV) How to calculate votes to credit to candidates in surplus transfers
+	/// (Gregory STV) How to round subtransfers during surpluses/exclusions
-	#[clap(help_heading=Some("ROUNDING"), long, possible_values=&["by_value", "per_ballot"], default_value="by_value", value_name="mode")]
+	#[clap(help_heading=Some("ROUNDING"), long, possible_values=&["single_step", "per_ballot"], default_value="single_step", value_name="mode")]
-	sum_surplus_transfers: String,
+	round_subtransfers: String,
 	
 	/// (Meek STV) Limit for stopping iteration of surplus distribution
 	#[clap(help_heading=Some("ROUNDING"), long, default_value="0.001%", value_name="tolerance")]
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ where
 		cmd_opts.round_values,
 		cmd_opts.round_votes,
 		cmd_opts.round_quota,
-		cmd_opts.sum_surplus_transfers.into(),
+		cmd_opts.round_subtransfers.into(),
 		cmd_opts.meek_surplus_tolerance,
 		cmd_opts.normalise_ballots,
 		cmd_opts.quota.into(),

src/stv/gregory/transfers.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use super::prettytable_html::{Cell, Row, Table};
 
 use crate::election::{Candidate, CountState};
 use crate::numbers::Number;
-use crate::stv::{STVOptions, SumSurplusTransfersMode};
+use crate::stv::{STVOptions, RoundSubtransfersMode};
 
 use std::cmp::max;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
@@ -128,36 +128,8 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 		let is_weighted = self.surplus.is_none() || opts.surplus.is_weighted();
 		
 		// Iterate through columns
+		// Sum votes_in, etc.
 		for column in self.columns.iter_mut() {
-			let mut new_value_fraction;
-			if self.surplus.is_some() && opts.sum_surplus_transfers == SumSurplusTransfersMode::PerBallot {
-				if is_weighted {
-					new_value_fraction = column.value_fraction.clone();
-					// If surplus, multiply by surplus fraction
-					if let Some(n) = &self.surpfrac_numer {
-						new_value_fraction *= n;
-					}
-				} else {
-					if let Some(n) = &self.surpfrac_numer {
-						new_value_fraction = n.clone();
-					} else {
-						// Transferred at original value
-						new_value_fraction = column.value_fraction.clone();
-					}
-				}
-				
-				if let Some(n) = &self.surpfrac_denom {
-					new_value_fraction /= n;
-				}
-				
-				// Round if required
-				if let Some(dps) = opts.round_values {
-					new_value_fraction.floor_mut(dps);
-				}
-			} else {
-				new_value_fraction = column.value_fraction.clone();
-			}
-			
 			// Candidate votes
 			for (candidate, cell) in column.cells.iter_mut() {
 				column.total.ballots += &cell.ballots;
@@ -169,19 +141,6 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 				column.total.votes_in += &votes_in;
 				self.total.cells.get_mut(*candidate).unwrap().votes_in += &votes_in;
 				self.total.total.votes_in += votes_in;
-				
-				if self.surplus.is_some() || opts.sum_surplus_transfers == SumSurplusTransfersMode::PerBallot {
-					let mut votes_out = cell.ballots.clone() * &new_value_fraction;
-					// Round if required
-					if let Some(dps) = opts.round_votes {
-						votes_out.floor_mut(dps);
-					}
-					
-					cell.votes_out += &votes_out;
-					column.total.votes_out += &votes_out;
-					self.total.cells.get_mut(*candidate).unwrap().votes_out += &votes_out;
-					self.total.total.votes_out += votes_out;
-				}
 			}
 			
 			// Exhausted votes
@@ -194,75 +153,169 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 			column.total.votes_in += &votes_in;
 			self.total.exhausted.votes_in += &votes_in;
 			self.total.total.votes_in += votes_in;
-			
-			if self.surplus.is_some() || opts.sum_surplus_transfers == SumSurplusTransfersMode::PerBallot {
-				if !opts.transferable_only {
-					let mut votes_out = column.exhausted.ballots.clone() * &new_value_fraction;
-					// Round if required
-					if let Some(dps) = opts.round_votes {
-						votes_out.floor_mut(dps);
 		}
 		
-					column.exhausted.votes_out += &votes_out;
+		match opts.round_subtransfers {
-					column.total.votes_out += &votes_out;
+			RoundSubtransfersMode::SingleStep => {
-					self.total.exhausted.votes_out += &votes_out;
+				// No need to calculate votes_out for each column
-					self.total.total.votes_out += votes_out;
-				}
-			}
-		}
 				
-		// Need to calculate total candidate votes_out?
+				// Calculate total votes_out per candidate
-		if opts.sum_surplus_transfers == SumSurplusTransfersMode::ByValue {
 				for (_candidate, cell) in self.total.cells.iter_mut() {
-				let mut votes_out;
+					if is_weighted {
-				
+						// Weighted rules
-				if is_weighted || self.surpfrac.is_none() {
+						// Multiply votes in by surplus fraction
-					// NB: If surplus.is_none, then votes transferred at values received
+						cell.votes_out = multiply_surpfrac(cell.votes_in.clone(), &self.surpfrac_numer, &self.surpfrac_denom);
-					votes_out = cell.votes_in.clone();
+					} else if self.surpfrac.is_none() {
+						// Unweighted rules but transfer at values received
+						cell.votes_out = cell.votes_in.clone();
 					} else {
-					votes_out = cell.ballots.clone();
+						// Unweighted rules
-				}
+						// Multiply ballots in by surplus fraction
-				
+						cell.votes_out = multiply_surpfrac(cell.ballots.clone(), &self.surpfrac_numer, &self.surpfrac_denom);
-				// If surplus, multiply by surplus fraction
-				if let Some(n) = &self.surpfrac_numer {
-					votes_out *= n;
-				}
-				if let Some(n) = &self.surpfrac_denom {
-					votes_out /= n;
-				}
-				
-				cell.votes_out = votes_out; // Rounded later
-			}
-			
-			if self.surplus.is_none() || !opts.transferable_only {
-				let mut votes_out;
-				if is_weighted || self.surpfrac.is_none() {
-					votes_out = self.total.exhausted.votes_in.clone();
-				} else {
-					votes_out = self.total.exhausted.ballots.clone();
-				}
-				
-				// If surplus, multiply by surplus fraction
-				if let Some(n) = &self.surpfrac_numer {
-					votes_out *= n;
-				}
-				if let Some(n) = &self.surpfrac_denom {
-					votes_out /= n;
-				}
-				
-				self.total.exhausted.votes_out = votes_out; // Rounded later
-			}
 					}
 					
 					// Round if required
 					if let Some(dps) = opts.round_votes {
-			for (_candidate, cell) in self.total.cells.iter_mut() {
 						cell.votes_out.floor_mut(dps);
 					}
+				}
 				
+				// Calculate total exhausted votes
+				if is_weighted {
+					// Weighted rules
+					// Multiply votes in by surplus fraction
+					self.total.exhausted.votes_out = multiply_surpfrac(self.total.exhausted.votes_in.clone(), &self.surpfrac_numer, &self.surpfrac_denom);
+				} else if self.surpfrac.is_none() {
+					// Unweighted rules but transfer at values received
+					// This can only happen with --transferable-only, so this will be calculated in apply_to
+				} else {
+					// Unweighted rules
+					// Multiply ballots in by surplus fraction
+					self.total.exhausted.votes_out = multiply_surpfrac(self.total.exhausted.ballots.clone(), &self.surpfrac_numer, &self.surpfrac_denom);
+				}
+				
+				// Round if required
+				if let Some(dps) = opts.round_votes {
 					self.total.exhausted.votes_out.floor_mut(dps);
 				}
 			}
+			RoundSubtransfersMode::ByValue => {
+				// Calculate votes_out for each column
+				for column in self.columns.iter_mut() {
+					// Calculate votes_out per candidate in the column
+					for (_candidate, cell) in column.cells.iter_mut() {
+						if is_weighted {
+							// Weighted rules
+							// Multiply votes in by surplus fraction
+							cell.votes_out = multiply_surpfrac(cell.votes_in.clone(), &self.surpfrac_numer, &self.surpfrac_denom);
+						} else if self.surpfrac.is_none() {
+							// Unweighted rules but transfer at values received
+							cell.votes_out = cell.votes_in.clone();
+						} else {
+							// Unweighted rules
+							// Multiply ballots in by surplus fraction
+							cell.votes_out = multiply_surpfrac(cell.ballots.clone(), &self.surpfrac_numer, &self.surpfrac_denom);
+						}
+						
+						// Round if required
+						if let Some(dps) = opts.round_votes {
+							cell.votes_out.floor_mut(dps);
+						}
+					}
+					
+					// Calculate exhausted votes in the column
+					if is_weighted {
+						// Weighted rules
+						// Multiply votes in by surplus fraction
+						column.exhausted.votes_out = multiply_surpfrac(column.exhausted.votes_in.clone(), &self.surpfrac_numer, &self.surpfrac_denom);
+					} else if self.surpfrac.is_none() {
+						// Unweighted rules but transfer at values received
+						// This can only happen with --transferable-only, so this will be calculated in apply_to
+					} else {
+						// Unweighted rules
+						// Multiply ballots in by surplus fraction
+						column.exhausted.votes_out = multiply_surpfrac(column.exhausted.ballots.clone(), &self.surpfrac_numer, &self.surpfrac_denom);
+					}
+					
+					// Round if required
+					if let Some(dps) = opts.round_votes {
+						column.exhausted.votes_out.floor_mut(dps);
+					}
+				}
+				
+				// Sum total votes_out per candidate
+				for (candidate, cell) in self.total.cells.iter_mut() {
+					cell.votes_out = self.columns.iter().fold(N::new(), |acc, col| acc + &col.cells[candidate].votes_out);
+				}
+				
+				// Sum total exhausted votes
+				self.total.exhausted.votes_out = self.columns.iter().fold(N::new(), |acc, col| acc + &col.exhausted.votes_out);
+			}
+			RoundSubtransfersMode::PerBallot => {
+				// Calculate votes_out for each column
+				for column in self.columns.iter_mut() {
+					// Calculate votes_out per candidate in the column
+					for (_candidate, cell) in column.cells.iter_mut() {
+						if is_weighted {
+							// Weighted rules
+							// Multiply ballots in by new value fraction
+							let mut new_value_fraction = multiply_surpfrac(column.value_fraction.clone(), &self.surpfrac_numer, &self.surpfrac_denom);
+							if let Some(dps) = opts.round_values {
+								new_value_fraction.floor_mut(dps);
+							}
+							
+							cell.votes_out = cell.ballots.clone() * new_value_fraction;
+						} else if self.surpfrac.is_none() {
+							// Unweighted rules but transfer at values received
+							cell.votes_out = cell.votes_in.clone();
+						} else {
+							// Unweighted rules
+							// Multiply ballots in by surplus fraction
+							cell.votes_out = multiply_surpfrac(cell.ballots.clone(), &self.surpfrac_numer, &self.surpfrac_denom);
+						}
+						
+						// Round if required
+						if let Some(dps) = opts.round_votes {
+							cell.votes_out.floor_mut(dps);
+						}
+					}
+					
+					// Calculate exhausted votes in the column
+					if is_weighted {
+						// Weighted rules
+						// Multiply ballots in by new value fraction
+						let mut new_value_fraction = multiply_surpfrac(column.value_fraction.clone(), &self.surpfrac_numer, &self.surpfrac_denom);
+						if let Some(dps) = opts.round_values {
+							new_value_fraction.floor_mut(dps);
+						}
+						
+						column.exhausted.votes_out = column.exhausted.ballots.clone() * new_value_fraction;
+					} else if self.surpfrac.is_none() {
+						// Unweighted rules but transfer at values received
+						// This can only happen with --transferable-only, so this will be calculated in apply_to
+					} else {
+						// Unweighted rules
+						// Multiply ballots in by surplus fraction
+						column.exhausted.votes_out = multiply_surpfrac(column.exhausted.ballots.clone(), &self.surpfrac_numer, &self.surpfrac_denom);
+					}
+					
+					// Round if required
+					if let Some(dps) = opts.round_votes {
+						column.exhausted.votes_out.floor_mut(dps);
+					}
+				}
+				
+				// Sum total votes_out per candidate
+				for (candidate, cell) in self.total.cells.iter_mut() {
+					cell.votes_out = self.columns.iter().fold(N::new(), |acc, col| acc + &col.cells[candidate].votes_out);
+				}
+				
+				// Sum total exhausted votes
+				self.total.exhausted.votes_out = self.columns.iter().fold(N::new(), |acc, col| acc + &col.exhausted.votes_out);
+			}
+			_ => todo!()
+		}
+	}
 	
 	/// Apply the transfers described in the table to the count sheet
 	///
@@ -310,10 +363,10 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 		let mut table = Table::new();
 		set_table_format(&mut table);
 		
-		let show_transfers_per_ballot = self.surpfrac.is_some() || opts.sum_surplus_transfers == SumSurplusTransfersMode::PerBallot;
+		let show_transfers_per_column = opts.round_subtransfers != RoundSubtransfersMode::SingleStep;
 		
 		let num_cols;
-		if show_transfers_per_ballot {
+		if show_transfers_per_column {
 			num_cols = self.columns.len() * 3 + 4;
 		} else {
 			if self.surpfrac.is_none() {
@@ -331,7 +384,7 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 		for column in self.columns.iter() {
 			row.push(Cell::new(&format!("Ballots @ {:.dps2$}", column.value_fraction, dps2=max(opts.pp_decimals, 2))).style_spec("cH2"));
 			
-			if show_transfers_per_ballot {
+			if show_transfers_per_column {
 				if self.surplus.is_some() {
 					row.push(Cell::new(&format!("× {:.dps2$}", self.surpfrac.as_ref().unwrap(), dps2=max(opts.pp_decimals, 2))).style_spec("r"));
 				} else {
@@ -342,7 +395,7 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 		row.push(Cell::new("Total").style_spec("cH2"));
 		if self.surpfrac.is_some() {
 			row.push(Cell::new(&format!("× {:.dps2$}", self.surpfrac.as_ref().unwrap(), dps2=max(opts.pp_decimals, 2))).style_spec("r"));
-		} else if show_transfers_per_ballot {
+		} else if show_transfers_per_column {
 			row.push(Cell::new("=").style_spec("c"));
 		}
 		table.set_titles(Row::new(row));
@@ -357,13 +410,13 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 				if let Some(cell) = column.cells.get(candidate) {
 					row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.0}", cell.ballots)).style_spec("r"));
 					row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.dps$}", cell.votes_in, dps=opts.pp_decimals)).style_spec("r"));
-					if show_transfers_per_ballot {
+					if show_transfers_per_column {
 						row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.dps$}", cell.votes_out, dps=opts.pp_decimals)).style_spec("r"));
 					}
 				} else {
 					row.push(Cell::new(""));
 					row.push(Cell::new(""));
-					if show_transfers_per_ballot {
+					if show_transfers_per_column {
 						row.push(Cell::new(""));
 					}
 				}
@@ -373,13 +426,13 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 			if let Some(cell) = self.total.cells.get(candidate) {
 				row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.0}", cell.ballots)).style_spec("r"));
 				row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.dps$}", cell.votes_in, dps=opts.pp_decimals)).style_spec("r"));
-				if self.surpfrac.is_some() || show_transfers_per_ballot {
+				if self.surpfrac.is_some() || show_transfers_per_column {
 					row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.dps$}", cell.votes_out, dps=opts.pp_decimals)).style_spec("r"));
 				}
 			} else {
 				row.push(Cell::new(""));
 				row.push(Cell::new(""));
-				if self.surpfrac.is_some() || show_transfers_per_ballot {
+				if self.surpfrac.is_some() || show_transfers_per_column {
 					row.push(Cell::new(""));
 				}
 			}
@@ -396,7 +449,7 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 			if !column.exhausted.ballots.is_zero() {
 				row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.0}", column.exhausted.ballots)).style_spec("r"));
 				row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.dps$}", column.exhausted.votes_in, dps=opts.pp_decimals)).style_spec("r"));
-				if show_transfers_per_ballot {
+				if show_transfers_per_column {
 					if column.exhausted.votes_out.is_zero() {
 						row.push(Cell::new("-").style_spec("c"));
 					} else {
@@ -406,7 +459,7 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 			} else {
 				row.push(Cell::new(""));
 				row.push(Cell::new(""));
-				if show_transfers_per_ballot {
+				if show_transfers_per_column {
 					row.push(Cell::new(""));
 				}
 			}
@@ -416,7 +469,7 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 		if !self.total.exhausted.ballots.is_zero() {
 			row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.0}", self.total.exhausted.ballots)).style_spec("r"));
 			row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.dps$}", self.total.exhausted.votes_in, dps=opts.pp_decimals)).style_spec("r"));
-			if self.surpfrac.is_some() || show_transfers_per_ballot {
+			if self.surpfrac.is_some() || show_transfers_per_column {
 				if self.total.exhausted.votes_out.is_zero() {
 					row.push(Cell::new("-").style_spec("c"));
 				} else {
@@ -426,7 +479,7 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 		} else {
 			row.push(Cell::new(""));
 			row.push(Cell::new(""));
-			if self.surpfrac.is_some() || show_transfers_per_ballot {
+			if self.surpfrac.is_some() || show_transfers_per_column {
 				row.push(Cell::new(""));
 			}
 		}
@@ -442,7 +495,7 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 		for column in self.columns.iter() {
 			row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.0}", column.total.ballots)).style_spec("r"));
 			row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.dps$}", column.total.votes_in, dps=opts.pp_decimals)).style_spec("r"));
-			if show_transfers_per_ballot {
+			if show_transfers_per_column {
 				row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.dps$}", column.total.votes_out, dps=opts.pp_decimals)).style_spec("r"));
 			}
 		}
@@ -466,7 +519,7 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 		
 		row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.0}", gt_ballots)).style_spec("r"));
 		row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.dps$}", gt_votes_in, dps=opts.pp_decimals)).style_spec("r"));
-		if self.surpfrac.is_some() || show_transfers_per_ballot {
+		if self.surpfrac.is_some() || show_transfers_per_column {
 			row.push(Cell::new(&format!("{:.dps$}", gt_votes_out, dps=opts.pp_decimals)).style_spec("r"));
 		}
 		
@@ -493,6 +546,17 @@ impl<'e, N: Number> TransferTable<'e, N> {
 	//}
 }
 
+/// Multiply the specified number by the surplus fraction (if applicable)
+fn multiply_surpfrac<N: Number>(mut number: N, surpfrac_numer: &Option<N>, surpfrac_denom: &Option<N>) -> N {
+	if let Some(n) = surpfrac_numer {
+		number *= n;
+	}
+	if let Some(n) = surpfrac_denom {
+		number /= n;
+	}
+	return number;
+}
+
 /// Column in a [TransferTable]
 pub struct TransferTableColumn<'e, N: Number> {
 	/// Value fraction of ballots counted in this column

src/stv/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*  OpenTally: Open-source election vote counting
- *  Copyright © 2021 Lee Yingtong Li (RunasSudo)
+ *  Copyright © 2021–2022 Lee Yingtong Li (RunasSudo)
  *
  *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ pub struct STVOptions {
 	#[builder(default="None")]
 	pub round_quota: Option<usize>,
 	
-	/// How to calculate votes to credit to candidates in surplus transfers
+	/// How to round votes in transfer table
-	#[builder(default="SumSurplusTransfersMode::ByValue")]
+	#[builder(default="RoundSubtransfersMode::SingleStep")]
-	pub sum_surplus_transfers: SumSurplusTransfersMode,
+	pub round_subtransfers: RoundSubtransfersMode,
 	
 	/// (Meek STV) Limit for stopping iteration of surplus distribution
 	#[builder(default=r#"String::from("0.001%")"#)]
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ impl STVOptions {
 			if let Some(dps) = self.round_votes { flags.push(format!("--round-votes {}", dps)); }
 		}
 		if let Some(dps) = self.round_quota { flags.push(format!("--round-quota {}", dps)); }
-		if self.surplus != SurplusMethod::Meek && self.sum_surplus_transfers != SumSurplusTransfersMode::ByValue { flags.push(self.sum_surplus_transfers.describe()); }
+		if self.surplus != SurplusMethod::Meek && self.round_subtransfers != RoundSubtransfersMode::SingleStep { flags.push(self.round_subtransfers.describe()); }
 		if self.surplus == SurplusMethod::Meek && self.meek_surplus_tolerance != "0.001%" { flags.push(format!("--meek-surplus-tolerance {}", self.meek_surplus_tolerance)); }
 		if self.normalise_ballots { flags.push("--normalise-ballots".to_string()); }
 		if self.quota != QuotaType::Droop { flags.push(self.quota.describe()); }
@@ -229,32 +229,40 @@ impl STVOptions {
 	}
 }
 
-/// Enum of options for [STVOptions::sum_surplus_transfers]
+/// Enum of options for [STVOptions::round_subtransfers]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "wasm", wasm_bindgen)]
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 #[derive(PartialEq)]
-pub enum SumSurplusTransfersMode {
+pub enum RoundSubtransfersMode {
-	/// Sum and round a candidate's surplus transfers separately for ballot papers received at each particular value
+	/// Do not round subtransfers (only round final number of votes credited)
+	SingleStep,
+	/// Round in subtransfers according to the value when received
 	ByValue,
-	/// Sum and round a candidate's surplus transfers individually for each ballot paper
+	/// Round in subtransfers according to the candidate from who each vote was received, and the value when received
+	ByValueAndSource,
+	/// Sum and round transfers individually for each ballot paper
 	PerBallot,
 }
 
-impl SumSurplusTransfersMode {
+impl RoundSubtransfersMode {
 	/// Convert to CLI argument representation
 	fn describe(self) -> String {
 		match self {
-			SumSurplusTransfersMode::ByValue => "--sum-surplus-transfers by_value",
+			RoundSubtransfersMode::SingleStep => "--sum-surplus-transfers single_step",
-			SumSurplusTransfersMode::PerBallot => "--sum-surplus-transfers per_ballot",
+			RoundSubtransfersMode::ByValue => "--sum-surplus-transfers by_value",
+			RoundSubtransfersMode::ByValueAndSource => "--sum-surplus-transfers by_value_and_source",
+			RoundSubtransfersMode::PerBallot => "--sum-surplus-transfers per_ballot",
 		}.to_string()
 	}
 }
 
-impl<S: AsRef<str>> From<S> for SumSurplusTransfersMode {
+impl<S: AsRef<str>> From<S> for RoundSubtransfersMode {
 	fn from(s: S) -> Self {
 		match s.as_ref() {
-			"by_value" => SumSurplusTransfersMode::ByValue,
+			"single_step" => RoundSubtransfersMode::SingleStep,
-			"per_ballot" => SumSurplusTransfersMode::PerBallot,
+			"by_value" => RoundSubtransfersMode::ByValue,
+			"by_value_and_source" => RoundSubtransfersMode::ByValueAndSource,
+			"per_ballot" => RoundSubtransfersMode::PerBallot,
 			_ => panic!("Invalid --sum-transfers"),
 		}
 	}

src/stv/wasm.rs

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ impl STVOptions {
 		round_values: Option<usize>,
 		round_votes: Option<usize>,
 		round_quota: Option<usize>,
-		sum_surplus_transfers: &str,
+		round_subtransfers: &str,
 		meek_surplus_tolerance: String,
 		normalise_ballots: bool,
 		quota: &str,
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ impl STVOptions {
 			round_values,
 			round_votes,
 			round_quota,
-			sum_surplus_transfers.into(),
+			round_subtransfers.into(),
 			meek_surplus_tolerance,
 			normalise_ballots,
 			quota.into(),

tests/tests_impl/coe.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*  OpenTally: Open-source election vote counting
- *  Copyright © 2021 Lee Yingtong Li (RunasSudo)
+ *  Copyright © 2021–2022 Lee Yingtong Li (RunasSudo)
  *
  *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ fn ers97_coe_rational() {
 		.round_values(Some(2))
 		.round_votes(Some(2))
 		.round_quota(Some(2))
-		.sum_surplus_transfers(stv::SumSurplusTransfersMode::PerBallot)
+		.round_subtransfers(stv::RoundSubtransfersMode::PerBallot)
 		.quota_criterion(stv::QuotaCriterion::GreaterOrEqual)
 		.surplus(stv::SurplusMethod::EG)
 		.transferable_only(true)

tests/tests_impl/scotland.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*  OpenTally: Open-source election vote counting
- *  Copyright © 2021 Lee Yingtong Li (RunasSudo)
+ *  Copyright © 2021–2022 Lee Yingtong Li (RunasSudo)
  *
  *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ fn scotland_linn07_fixed5() {
 		//.round_values(Some(5))
 		//.round_votes(Some(5))
 		.round_quota(Some(0))
-		.sum_surplus_transfers(stv::SumSurplusTransfersMode::PerBallot)
+		.round_subtransfers(stv::RoundSubtransfersMode::PerBallot)
 		.quota_criterion(stv::QuotaCriterion::GreaterOrEqual)
 		.early_bulk_elect(false)
 		.pp_decimals(5)
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ fn scotland_linn07_gfixed5() {
 		.round_values(Some(5)) // Must specify rounding as guarded decimals represented to 10 dps internally
 		.round_votes(Some(5))
 		.round_quota(Some(0))
-		.sum_surplus_transfers(stv::SumSurplusTransfersMode::PerBallot)
+		.round_subtransfers(stv::RoundSubtransfersMode::PerBallot)
 		.quota_criterion(stv::QuotaCriterion::GreaterOrEqual)
 		.early_bulk_elect(false)
 		.pp_decimals(5)