Implement Wright STV
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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
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<option value="meek06">Meek STV (2006)</option>
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<option value="meeknz">Meek STV (New Zealand)</option>
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<option value="senate">Australian Senate STV</option>
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<!--<option value="wright">Wright STV</option>-->
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<option value="wright">Wright STV</option>
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<option value="prsa77">PRSA 1977</option>
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<option value="ers97">ERS97</option>
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</select>
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@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
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<option value="single_stage" selected>Single stage</option>
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<option value="by_value">By value</option>
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<option value="parcels_by_order">By parcel (by order)</option>
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<!--<option value="wright">Wright method (re-iterate)</option>-->
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<option value="wright">Wright method (re-iterate)</option>
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</select>
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</label>
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<label style="margin-left:1em;">
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@ -460,6 +460,28 @@ function changePreset() {
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document.getElementById('selPapers').value = 'both';
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document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'by_value';
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document.getElementById('selTies').value = 'backwards,random';
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} else if (document.getElementById('selPreset').value === 'wright') {
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document.getElementById('selQuotaCriterion').value = 'geq';
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document.getElementById('selQuota').value = 'droop';
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document.getElementById('selQuotaMode').value = 'static';
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//document.getElementById('chkBulkElection').checked = true;
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document.getElementById('chkBulkExclusion').checked = true;
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document.getElementById('chkDeferSurpluses').checked = false;
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document.getElementById('selNumbers').value = 'fixed';
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document.getElementById('txtDP').value = '5';
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document.getElementById('txtPPDP').value = '2';
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document.getElementById('chkNormaliseBallots').checked = false;
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document.getElementById('chkRoundQuota').checked = true;
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document.getElementById('txtRoundQuota').value = '0';
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document.getElementById('chkRoundVotes').checked = false;
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document.getElementById('chkRoundTVs').checked = false;
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document.getElementById('chkRoundWeights').checked = false;
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document.getElementById('selSumTransfers').value = 'single_step';
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document.getElementById('selSurplus').value = 'by_size';
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document.getElementById('selTransfers').value = 'wig';
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document.getElementById('selPapers').value = 'both';
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document.getElementById('selExclusion').value = 'wright';
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document.getElementById('selTies').value = 'random';
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} else if (document.getElementById('selPreset').value === 'prsa77') {
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document.getElementById('selQuotaCriterion').value = 'geq';
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document.getElementById('selQuota').value = 'droop';
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@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ tr.stage-no td:not(:empty), tr.transfers td {
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tr.info:last-child td, .bb {
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border-bottom: 1px solid #76858c;
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}
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.blw {
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/* Used to separate counts in Wright STV */
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border-left: 2px solid #76858c;
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}
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/* Table stripes */
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@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ where
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let quota = state.quota.as_ref().unwrap();
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let mut has_surplus: Vec<(&Candidate, &CountCard<N>)> = state.election.candidates.iter() // Present in order in case of tie
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.map(|c| (c, state.candidates.get(c).unwrap()))
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.filter(|(_, cc)| &cc.votes > quota)
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//.filter(|(_, cc)| &cc.votes > quota)
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.filter(|(_, cc)| &cc.votes > quota && cc.parcels.iter().any(|p| !p.is_empty()))
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.collect();
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if !has_surplus.is_empty() {
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@ -337,6 +338,8 @@ where
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count_card.votes.assign(state.quota.as_ref().unwrap());
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checksum -= surplus;
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count_card.parcels.clear(); // Mark surpluses as done
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// Update loss by fraction
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state.loss_fraction.transfer(&-checksum);
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}
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@ -435,6 +438,7 @@ where
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checksum -= &votes_transferred;
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count_card.transfer(&-votes_transferred);
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}
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_ => panic!()
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}
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if !votes.is_empty() {
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@ -494,3 +498,59 @@ where
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// Update loss by fraction
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state.loss_fraction.transfer(&-checksum);
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}
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/// Perform one stage of a candidate exclusion according to the Wright method
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pub fn wright_exclude_candidates<'a, N: Number>(state: &mut CountState<'a, N>, opts: &STVOptions, excluded_candidates: Vec<&'a Candidate>)
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where
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for<'r> &'r N: ops::Sub<&'r N, Output=N>,
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for<'r> &'r N: ops::Mul<&'r N, Output=N>,
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for<'r> &'r N: ops::Div<&'r N, Output=N>,
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{
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// Used to give bulk excluded candidate the same order_elected
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let order_excluded = state.num_excluded + 1;
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for excluded_candidate in excluded_candidates.iter() {
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let count_card = state.candidates.get_mut(excluded_candidate).unwrap();
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// Rust borrow checker is unhappy if we try to put this in exclude_hopefuls ??!
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if count_card.state != CandidateState::Excluded {
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count_card.state = CandidateState::Excluded;
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state.num_excluded += 1;
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count_card.order_elected = -(order_excluded as isize);
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}
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}
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// Reset count
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for (_, count_card) in state.candidates.iter_mut() {
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if count_card.order_elected > 0 {
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count_card.order_elected = 0;
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}
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count_card.parcels.clear();
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count_card.votes = N::new();
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count_card.transfers = N::new();
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count_card.state = match count_card.state {
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CandidateState::Withdrawn => CandidateState::Withdrawn,
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CandidateState::Excluded => CandidateState::Excluded,
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_ => CandidateState::Hopeful,
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};
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}
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state.exhausted.votes = N::new();
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state.exhausted.transfers = N::new();
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state.loss_fraction.votes = N::new();
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state.loss_fraction.transfers = N::new();
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state.num_elected = 0;
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let orig_title = state.title.clone();
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// Redistribute first preferences
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super::distribute_first_preferences(state, opts);
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state.kind = Some("Exclusion of");
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state.title = orig_title;
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// Trigger recalculation of quota within stv::count_one_stage
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state.quota = None;
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state.vote_required_election = None;
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}
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@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ impl STVOptions {
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"single_stage" => ExclusionMethod::SingleStage,
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"by_value" => ExclusionMethod::ByValue,
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"parcels_by_order" => ExclusionMethod::ParcelsByOrder,
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"wright" => ExclusionMethod::Wright,
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_ => panic!("Invalid --exclusion"),
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},
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meek_nz_exclusion,
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@ -360,6 +361,8 @@ pub enum ExclusionMethod {
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ByValue,
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/// Transfer the ballot papers of an excluded candidate parcel by parcel in the order received
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ParcelsByOrder,
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/// Wright method (re-iterate)
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Wright,
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}
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impl ExclusionMethod {
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@ -369,6 +372,7 @@ impl ExclusionMethod {
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ExclusionMethod::SingleStage => "--exclusion single_stage",
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ExclusionMethod::ByValue => "--exclusion by_value",
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ExclusionMethod::ParcelsByOrder => "--exclusion parcels_by_order",
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ExclusionMethod::Wright => "--exclusion wright",
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}.to_string()
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}
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}
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@ -952,6 +956,8 @@ where
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// Exclusion in parts compatible only with Gregory method
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gregory::exclude_candidates(state, opts, excluded_candidates);
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}
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ExclusionMethod::Wright => {
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gregory::wright_exclude_candidates(state, opts, excluded_candidates);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -285,43 +285,52 @@ fn init_results_table<N: Number>(election: &Election<N>, opts: &stv::STVOptions)
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/// Generate subsequent columns of the HTML results table
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fn update_results_table<N: Number>(stage_num: usize, state: &CountState<N>, opts: &stv::STVOptions) -> Array {
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let result = Array::new();
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td>{}</td>"#, stage_num).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td>{}</td>"#, state.kind.unwrap_or("")).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td>{}</td>"#, state.title).into());
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// Insert borders to left of new exclusions in Wright STV
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let mut tdclasses1 = "";
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let mut tdclasses2 = "";
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if opts.exclusion == stv::ExclusionMethod::Wright && state.kind == Some("Exclusion of") {
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tdclasses1 = r#" class="blw""#;
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tdclasses2 = r#"blw "#;
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}
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td{}>{}</td>"#, tdclasses1, stage_num).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td{}>{}</td>"#, tdclasses1, state.kind.unwrap_or("")).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td{}>{}</td>"#, tdclasses1, state.title).into());
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for candidate in state.election.candidates.iter() {
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let count_card = state.candidates.get(candidate).unwrap();
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if count_card.state == stv::CandidateState::Elected {
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="count elected">{}</td>"#, pp(&count_card.transfers, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="count elected">{}</td>"#, pp(&count_card.votes, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count elected">{}</td>"#, tdclasses2, pp(&count_card.transfers, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count elected">{}</td>"#, tdclasses2, pp(&count_card.votes, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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} else if count_card.state == stv::CandidateState::Excluded {
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="count excluded">{}</td>"#, pp(&count_card.transfers, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count excluded">{}</td>"#, tdclasses2, pp(&count_card.transfers, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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if count_card.votes.is_zero() {
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result.push(&r#"<td class="count excluded">Ex</td>"#.into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count excluded">Ex</td>"#, tdclasses2).into());
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} else {
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="count excluded">{}</td>"#, pp(&count_card.votes, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count excluded">{}</td>"#, tdclasses2, pp(&count_card.votes, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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}
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} else if count_card.state == stv::CandidateState::Withdrawn {
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result.push(&r#"<td class="count excluded"></td>"#.into());
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result.push(&r#"<td class="count excluded">WD</td>"#.into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count excluded"></td>"#, tdclasses2).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count excluded">WD</td>"#, tdclasses2).into());
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} else {
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="count">{}</td>"#, pp(&count_card.transfers, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="count">{}</td>"#, pp(&count_card.votes, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count">{}</td>"#, tdclasses2, pp(&count_card.transfers, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count">{}</td>"#, tdclasses2, pp(&count_card.votes, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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}
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}
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="count">{}</td>"#, pp(&state.exhausted.transfers, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="count">{}</td>"#, pp(&state.exhausted.votes, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="count">{}</td>"#, pp(&state.loss_fraction.transfers, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="count">{}</td>"#, pp(&state.loss_fraction.votes, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count">{}</td>"#, tdclasses2, pp(&state.exhausted.transfers, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count">{}</td>"#, tdclasses2, pp(&state.exhausted.votes, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count">{}</td>"#, tdclasses2, pp(&state.loss_fraction.transfers, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count">{}</td>"#, tdclasses2, pp(&state.loss_fraction.votes, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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// Calculate total votes
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let mut total_vote = state.candidates.values().fold(N::zero(), |acc, cc| { acc + &cc.votes });
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total_vote += &state.exhausted.votes;
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total_vote += &state.loss_fraction.votes;
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="count">{}</td>"#, pp(&total_vote, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count">{}</td>"#, tdclasses2, pp(&total_vote, opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="count">{}</td>"#, pp(state.quota.as_ref().unwrap(), opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count">{}</td>"#, tdclasses2, pp(state.quota.as_ref().unwrap(), opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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if opts.quota_mode == stv::QuotaMode::ERS97 {
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="count">{}</td>"#, pp(state.vote_required_election.as_ref().unwrap(), opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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result.push(&format!(r#"<td class="{}count">{}</td>"#, tdclasses2, pp(state.vote_required_election.as_ref().unwrap(), opts.pp_decimals)).into());
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}
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return result;
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