Report group means/SD for t test
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@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ def test_ttest_ind_ol6_1():
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assert result.delta.ci_upper == approx(0.808, abs=0.01)
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expected_summary = '''t(18) = 4.24; p < 0.001*
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μ(Fresh) (SD) = 10.37 (0.32), μ(Stored) (SD) = 9.83 (0.24)
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Δμ (95% CI) = 0.54 (0.27–0.81), Fresh > Stored'''
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assert result.summary() == expected_summary
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@ -35,13 +35,25 @@ class TTestResult:
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See :func:`yli.ttest_ind`.
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"""
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def __init__(self, statistic, dof, pvalue, delta, delta_direction):
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def __init__(self, statistic, dof, pvalue, group1, group2, mu1, mu2, sd1, sd2, delta, delta_direction):
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#: *t* statistic (*float*)
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self.statistic = statistic
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#: Degrees of freedom of the *t* distribution (*int*)
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self.dof = dof
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#: *p* value for the *t* statistic (*float*)
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self.pvalue = pvalue
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#: Name of the first group (*str*)
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self.group1 = group1
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#: Name of the second group (*str*)
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self.group2 = group2
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#: Mean of the first group (*float*)
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self.mu1 = mu1
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#: Mean of the second group (*float*)
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self.mu2 = mu2
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#: Standard deviation of the first group (*float*)
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self.sd1 = sd1
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#: Standard deviation of the second group (*float*)
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self.sd2 = sd2
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#: Absolute value of the mean difference (:class:`yli.utils.Estimate`)
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self.delta = delta
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#: Description of the direction of the effect (*str*)
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@ -53,7 +65,7 @@ class TTestResult:
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return super().__repr__()
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def _repr_html_(self):
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return '<i>t</i>({:.0f}) = {:.2f}; <i>p</i> {}<br>Δ<i>μ</i> ({:g}% CI) = {}, {}'.format(self.dof, self.statistic, fmt_p(self.pvalue, html=True), (1-config.alpha)*100, self.delta.summary(), self.delta_direction)
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return '<i>t</i>({:.0f}) = {:.2f}; <i>p</i> {}<br><i>μ</i><sub>{}</sub> (SD) = {:.2f} ({:.2f}), <i>μ</i><sub>{}</sub> (SD) = {:.2f} ({:.2f})<br>Δ<i>μ</i> ({:g}% CI) = {}, {}'.format(self.dof, self.statistic, fmt_p(self.pvalue, html=True), self.group1, self.mu1, self.sd1, self.group2, self.mu2, self.sd2, (1-config.alpha)*100, self.delta.summary(), self.delta_direction)
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def summary(self):
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"""
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@ -62,7 +74,7 @@ class TTestResult:
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:rtype: str
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"""
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return 't({:.0f}) = {:.2f}; p {}\nΔμ ({:g}% CI) = {}, {}'.format(self.dof, self.statistic, fmt_p(self.pvalue, html=False), (1-config.alpha)*100, self.delta.summary(), self.delta_direction)
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return 't({:.0f}) = {:.2f}; p {}\nμ({}) (SD) = {:.2f} ({:.2f}), μ({}) (SD) = {:.2f} ({:.2f})\nΔμ ({:g}% CI) = {}, {}'.format(self.dof, self.statistic, fmt_p(self.pvalue, html=False), self.group1, self.mu1, self.sd1, self.group2, self.mu2, self.sd2, (1-config.alpha)*100, self.delta.summary(), self.delta_direction)
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def ttest_ind(df, dep, ind, *, nan_policy='warn'):
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"""
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@ -106,8 +118,8 @@ def ttest_ind(df, dep, ind, *, nan_policy='warn'):
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# Do t test
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# Use statsmodels rather than SciPy because this provides the mean difference automatically
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d1 = sm.stats.DescrStatsW(data1)
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d2 = sm.stats.DescrStatsW(data2)
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d1 = sm.stats.DescrStatsW(data1, ddof=1)
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d2 = sm.stats.DescrStatsW(data2, ddof=1)
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cm = sm.stats.CompareMeans(d1, d2)
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statistic, pvalue, dof = cm.ttest_ind()
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@ -115,11 +127,18 @@ def ttest_ind(df, dep, ind, *, nan_policy='warn'):
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delta = d1.mean - d2.mean
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ci0, ci1 = cm.tconfint_diff(config.alpha)
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# t test is symmetric so take absolute values
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# t test is symmetric so take absolute value
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if d2.mean > d1.mean:
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delta, ci0, ci1 = -delta, -ci1, -ci0
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d1, d2 = d2, d1
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group1, group2 = group2, group1
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# Now group1 > group2
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return TTestResult(
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statistic=abs(statistic), dof=dof, pvalue=pvalue,
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delta=abs(Estimate(delta, ci0, ci1)),
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delta_direction=('{0} > {1}' if d1.mean > d2.mean else '{1} > {0}').format(group1, group2))
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group1=group1, group2=group2, mu1=d1.mean, mu2=d2.mean, sd1=d1.std, sd2=d2.std,
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delta=Estimate(delta, ci0, ci1),
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delta_direction='{} > {}'.format(group1, group2))
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# -------------
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# One-way ANOVA
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